These fan palm species can grow up to be as long as 26 feet at maturity. Palm tree leaves are generally either palmate (fan-like fronds), or pinnate (feather-like leaves). This palm tree species serves as a fantastic ornamental flowering tree for subtropical landscaped gardens. The plant grows moderately and produces pale-yellow flowers. The appearance of the trunk can also help you to tell the species of palm tree. Though mature plants can reach 25 feet tall and 6-10 feet wide, windmill palms grow slowly and will remain small for many years. Its thick trunk, waxy, silvery-green copalmate leaves and huge appearance make this palm the focal point wherever it is grown. You may also like to read about how long does a palm tree live. 10 inches thick, smooth with prominent rings and a dark green crown shaft. Its hardy to USDA Zones 9b to 11. Originated from Southeast Asia, the pygmy date palm tree grows up to of 4ft tall when grown indoors and over 10ft tall when planted outdoors. Yes, palm tree should be skinned, but that should be done only if the tree is flowering and bearing fruits, if the fronds constitute a hazard to people or property, or if the fronds are broken or dead. What Is the Fan Palm Tree Scientific Name? Some of the most spectacular palms are those with blue-tinged foliage. The Mediterranean Dwarf Palm is ideal for outdoor gardens in tropical climates. This species is clustering, meaning that multiple trunks will grow in a single cluster. The date palms are also cultivated in some parts of the United States for commercial use, including California, Nevada, and Arizona. African Oil Palm. The clustered trunks of this tree are much skinnier than single-trunk species of palms. NC Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. In addition to writing, she also co-manages a farm, where she grows a variety of plants and raises chickens, pigs, and sheep. . California Fan Palm (Washingtonia filifera) California Fan Palm (Washingtonia filifera). By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. It might also interest you to know that some of the tallest trees in the world also come from certain species of palm trees. The open canopy boasts long, stiff fronds, adding to the plants interesting architecture. Below are other types of palm trees available today: True date palm trees have been grown since ancient times in the Middle East, the Mediterranean, and North Africa for their sweet, edible fruits. Thisfan palm speciesis marked by a tall grey trunk and pale green fan-shaped leaves. Here are some of the best kinds of fan palms to grow. It is named after Germanys first chancellor, Otto von Bismarck. The way the leaves grow roughly resembles the tails of fish, hence the name. Since palm leaves are monocot, they exhibit parallel venation. Windmill palm is a stout palm with fan-shaped fronds and a compact habit. Native to Madagascar, thisfan palm speciesneeds space to grow as it can be as tall as 60 feet with a spread of about 16 feet. Diameter-8 inches, Thin, green with rings, diameter 6-inches, Part day sun, full sun near the ocean, filtered light inland, Thin trunks that are green to silver green Crown shaft can be white and powdery, Full or part sun, less sun in Inland areas, Thin with prominent rings, 3 to 4 inches thick, white or green crown shafts, Thickness- 12 inches, variable color in a triangular crown shaft, purple, brown, gray. The foxtail palm tree is hardy to USDA Zones 10 to 11. The Lipstick Palm gets its name from its bright red colored stems. Chinese Fan Palm (Livistona Chinensis), 7. MacArthur Cluster Palm (Ptychosperma macarthuri), 10. One of the most beautifulfan palm varieties, the Red Latan palm is adorned with a single smooth trunk and a crown of huge palmate leaves. Trunk diameter is 8 -12 inches, distinctively ringed, commonly silver in color, with a rusting brown furry crown shaft underneath the leaves. Native to Japan, the Sago palm is a member of the Cycadaceae family, which may take a palm appearance, but is botanically different. Its a very beautiful tree that is native to the warm Canary Islands. It gets its name from the reddish leaves, leaf margin, veins and petiole featured by younger trees. The Majesty Palm gets its name because, well, its majestic looking! Retrieved November 1, 2022, from , 13Image Source: , 14Image Source: , 15Image Source: , 16Image Source: , 17Image Source: , 18Image Source: , 19Image Source: , 20Image Source: , 21Image Source: , 22Image Source: , 23Image Source: , 24Image Source: , 25Image Source: . Coco de Mer Palm Tree is considered the most expensive palm tree in the world. It is an evergreen palm tree that belongs to the Arecaceae family and is native to North America. At maturity, the height of this plant can range anywhere between 5 feet to 10 feet. The trunk is smooth to the touch and ringed with old leaf scars. Fan Palm Trees. A fan palm is a palm tree with a single slender trunk that grows as high as 20m and has leaves that look like fans.2. This elegant and hardy variety can tolerate salt, wind and low temperatures. The Canary Island date palm tree is very popular palm tree that is often planted in the home landscape. Dypsis decaryi prefers regular watering and full sun to thrive, even though it is not vulnerable to partial shade and occasional dryness. To start with, its worth noting that palms are not actually trees. It comes as houseplants and thrives best indoors when given enough sunlight and good air circulation. It can also be grown as a landscape tree in Zones 9 to 11. Its stout stems usually grow horizontally along the ground and produce fan-shaped fronds. 29. When grown outdoors, this species can be as tall as 50 feet. The star-shaped leaves of Livistona chinensis set it apart from other palms with the more classic feathery fronds. Some of dwarf varieties of palm trees have short fat palm trunks while the tallest species have long slender single trunks. Either way, here are a few of the best indoor palm tree species. The spread of the pinnate fan palm fronds can be as large as 15 feet from the center of the crown. What Types of Fan Palm Trees Can I Grow Indoors? Due to the fan-shaped arrangement of its leaves, the palm species is also referred to as the Chinese Windmill Palm. A small palm tree is considered any tree below 20 feet in height. A. This species is native to the southeastern United States. Bush Heritage Australia. With a self-cleaning trunk, tolerance of limestone soils and rocky sands, and excellent drought resistance, foxtail palm is gaining popularity. European fan palm is a slow-growing, clumping palm that grows 8 to 15 feet tall and spreads 6 to 10 feet wide. The plant can tolerate low light conditions and grow well in a container. It requires a high level of watering. Fan palm as a descriptive term can refer to any of several different kinds of palms ( Arecaceae) in various genera with leaves that are palmately lobed (rather than pinnately compound). Native to tropical areas, this fan palm species is a common choice for ornamental house plants and trees worldwide. Often planted in groups of three to create the appearance of a multi-trunked plant, Pygmy date palm is a graceful-looking palm widely used in entryway gardens and poolside plantings. Knowing the different types of fan palm trees that are available can help you decide on the species you may want to plant, indoors or outdoors. You can identify your fan palm tree types by observing the shape of its fronds as well as its trunk. It thrives in dry and semi-dry climates but can tolerate occasional snow or frost. It prefers partial sun and partial shade along with moderate watering. You can even plant types of fan palm tree indoors and see them thrive in the constrained environment of pots. If grown outdoors, it will only grow to be 10, maybe 15 feet tall. The leaves are fan-shaped and 3 m (9.8 ft) long, with robust black teeth on the petiole margins. It does not require a massive amount of hydration. The leaves are usually 15 to 25 feet long and 6 to 9 feet wide. Species like Alexander palm, Bismarck palm, Chinese fan palm, Foxtail palm, Sabal palm, Triangle palm do well in full sun. Photo by Wiki Commons. In botanical terms, palm trees comprise of woody herbs that are categorized with banana, sedges, and bamboo trees. This plant is a clustering species with multiple trunks and is often grown as an indoor houseplant. I come from a family of farmers. Native to western and northern Madagascar, the silver fan palm tree grows as a multi-trunked specimen and forms clumps up to 20 ft tall with a width of about 10 ft. The stems, or petioles, of this plant do not grow spikes, unlike other species you might grow. Wodyetia bifurcata grows on a solitary smooth gray trunk and gets up to 30 ft tall and about 15 ft wide. Although a slow-growing variety, the Windmill palm can be between 20 to 40 feet at maturity. The Spruce / Kara Riley. California fan palm. Silver Thatch Palm (Coccothrinax proctorii), 17. This variety is hardy to zone 6b. The European fan palm is highly loved for its cold hardiness and ornamental value. It got its name from its easily recognizable deep-green, fan-shaped fronds that looks like an open fan. If you have less time on your hands, a self-shedding tree or an easy-to-maintain houseplant are your best options. The typically palmately compound leaf of a fan palm ( Bismarckia nobilis ). The Florida royal palm has a broad crown that's covered by fan-shaped leaves. It has a slow growth rate and reaches up to 20 or 25 ft tall in the landscape, with about 6- to 10-foot leaves. Despite growing in remote and tropical climates around the world, fan palms have increasingly become more commonplace, especially when it comes to ornamental outdoor plants, and decorative indoor accents. Botanical name: Ravenala madagascariensis. With a growth rate of about 1.5 feet per year, these fan palm tree types can be anywhere between 20 to 60 feet on maturity. Areca palm is believed to be one of the easiest-to-grow palms. Cabbage palm is the state tree of both Florida and South Carolina. The European fan palm tree is the only palm tree native to Europe. The palms prefer consistent moisture but can tolerate moderate drought as they begin to mature. Some European Fan Palms grow to be shrubbier with several trunks or into trees with one trunk. While most of them will thrive in hot and moist climates, there are other species that grow in totally different climates. There are some tall palm trees that feature smooth slender trunks. Canary Island date palm is the poster child of tropical gardens. K-State Research and Extension. It has a solitary gray, ringed trunk that is thickest at the midpoint with white or cream-colored flowers and fruits that ripens from orange to red. Here is a list of 5 most popular cold hardy palm trees. Most species of palm trees out there have single trunks without branches, only large palm leaves shaped like feathers or fans. Types of Fan Palm Trees (Popular Fan Palm Tree Types) The following three types of fan palm trees are some of the most popular. Each fan palm tree could have 9-12 palmate lobed leaves. It can grow up to 60 meters tall and can be found in montane forests of the Andes. While they dont really grow as tall as Californian sequoia trees, the Colombia Wax Palm can grow up to 200 ft. (60 m), which reaches the height of a 25-story building. The Chilean wine palm is very tolerant to drought and thrives well in dry, well-drained soil. Provide plenty of space around this beauty to show off its remarkable features. The date palm tree is perhaps the most notable among the palm trees. This snow hardy palm hails from McCurtain County, Oklahoma, just west of Folsom, Arkansas. It does well in warm climates and can be potted as an indoor plant. It gets its name from its small stature. It can grow up to an impressive height of 50-60 feet. For that reason, it tends to be hardier and more frost tolerant than other species. Cane Palm (Chrysalidocarpus lutescens), 8. Palm plants was first introduced as an ornamental plant during the Victorian age and was distributed to the Western hemisphere via Spanish missionaries who took it to Los Angeles in the 18th century and made it the palm state/canyon. Long, shaggy brown hairs that look like a long beard. The spread of this tree is also relatively small, at only 7 to 8 feet. Under the soil, palm roots dive only about 3 . Thisfan palm speciesprefers shadier conditions, has average watering needs and needs to be fertilized regularly with a palm fertilizer during the growing season. Spindle Palm (Hyophorbe verschaffeltii), 19. In their native Chile, they are cut for their sap which is turned into a product resembling maple syrup. Chinese fan palm varieties are known for their unique frond arrangement where the fronds arch up and then spill downwards, just like a fountain. Fan palm. Among the hardiest of species is the needle palm, which is hardy to zone 6 with reports of plants surviving in zone 5b. It has pale green pinnate leaves that can spread outwards 15 to 20 feet. Top 5 Clematis Companion Plants and Creative Landscaping Ideas, 8 Wonderful Lilac Companion Plants and Landscaping Tips, Top 5 Canna Lily Companion Plants for Stunning Landscapes, 5 Charming Geranium Companion Plants and Great Landscaping Ideas, 5 Excellent Dianthus Companion Plants and Creative Landscaping Ideas. This tree is one of the smaller varieties of single trunk trees, with an average height of 15 to 20 feet, and a spread of 8 to 10 feet. It can grow in a variety of different sunlight conditions, however it prefers partial sun. Foliage Notes. . Green-silver green crown shaft, Tan colored with woven matting at the top, 4-8 inches thick. One thing that distinguishes a palm tree from other tree varieties is its unbranched stem with leaf tufts either on the end or on each side of the stem known as fronds. Roads. Below are some approximations of the cost of trimming or removing palm trees. Foxtail Palm. Finally, some palm tree types equally have trunks covered in husks or fiber, making the trunk to look spiky or hairy. Bismarck Palm ( Bismarckia nobilis) Bismarck Palm Tree (Bismarckia nobilis). When this pan palm is mature, it prefers full sun. However, it does not do well in constant humid conditions. The name palm is also documented very well in ancient scrolls from Latin, Hebrew, Mesopotamian, Greek, Egyptian, and Aramaic scriptures. Other types of palms look more like shrubs, with multiple leaf stems that grow directly from the ground. Plant the palm in a well-drained sandy soil. Trunks are 4 -6 inches thick, The trunk is 4-6 inches thick, patterned fibroid coating, Thick, smooth, light gray to tan, columnar, 18-24 inches, looks like a concrete freeway pillar, Thin trunk with old dead leaves below the crown. The Fishtail Palm tree is known for its unique, bi-pinnate leaves. The base of the trunk is a grayish-white, and about halfway, the trunk changes to a light green. This tree can tolerate drought, extreme heat, poor soil, and high winds. A lot of fan palms thrive in full sun. This means that the leaves have two (instead of one) main veins. How Much Does It Cost To Trim Palm Trees? The trunks of this specimen are much skinnier than single trunk species, with a diameter of only 2 to 3 inches wide. Windmill palms will require additional irrigation if plants in full sun. Retrieved November 1, 2022, from , 6Kansas State University & Patton, D. (2018). Licuala grandis, the ruffled fan palm, Vanuatu fan palm or Palas palm, is a species of palm tree in the family Arecaceae, native to Vanuatu, an island nation. It tolerates very low temperatures and thrives in well-drained loamy and moist soil. The solitary trunk can grow upwards of 80 feet outdoors, and have a diameter of 12 to 18 inches. The palm tree is identified by the large pinnate leaves that look like an explosion of foliage at the top of tall palm trunks. Gardening Bank is where I share my knowledge from years of experience and practice. Its one of the feather types of palm plant grows in a very slow rate. This species is native to the southeastern United States, Cuba, the Bahamas, and Venezuela. European fan palm tree (Chamaerops humilis): Multi-stemmed palm with rough stems and palmate . Ready to start growing your own gorgeous houseplants? Her writing interests cover everything from farming and gardening to education, health and wellness, and business. However, the leaf margin and leaf stems remain red. The Florida royal palm (Roystonea regia) is native to Central and South America. Although it grows well in hot sun, it can tolerate temperatures as low as 10 F (12 C). The palm tree blooms all year in suitable climates. Plants are highly salt-tolerant, making them an excellent selection for coastal gardens. Plus, it tends to tolerate a wide spectrum of light conditions which helps the plant be versatile in a variety of indoor locations. Whether you live in a colder climate or in the subtropical areas of the country, you will always find a palm tree thatll perfectly fit your landscaping needs. Saw palmettos are very adaptable to a range of growing conditions, tolerating wet or dry soils, shady and sunny sites, and acid to alkaline soils. The leaves can accumulate water at their base. This palm tree is a major source of palm wine and oil in West Africa. Though we think of palms as sun-loving tropical plants, some have surprising cold or shade tolerance, expanding their range of use.Weve helped simplify the selection process by organizing the different palm tree types into categories based on performance and visual characteristics. This variety . Outdoors, it can grow to be 1o to 20 feet tall. Different types of fan palm trees have different growing requirements. This pinnate-leaved species is a classic palm tree with a tall trunk and arching, feather-like fronds. For this reason, European fan palms are frequently used to add tropical flair to temperate landscapes. This slow-growing, clump forming palm matures at 8 to 15 feet tall and 6 to 10 feet wide. This one prefers bright indirect light, moderate watering and loamy, moist soil to stay healthy. The leaf fronds can be 5 to 6 feet across. Growing at an annual rate of 12 to 24 inches per year, this species can be between 40 to 50 feet tall at maturity. However, this species of palm tree is equally cold-hardy down to 10 F (12 C). The MacArthur cluster palm are small, topping out at about 15 ft, and survives better in full shade, full fun or anything in between. It is part of the Strelitziaceae family and is related to the bird-of-paradise plants. Interesting, old foliage often falls off Foxtail palm trees, unlike other palm trees that require constant pruning of old, brown fronds to maintain a clean appearance. Most are members of the subfamily Coryphoideae, though a few genera in . The caranday palm is another slow growing palm tree that is native to South America. Silver Fan Palm Tree (Coccothrinax argentata), Types of Tall Palm Trees (Other Types of Palm Plants), 14. 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